Subspaces of R^n

AMA1751 · Chapter overview

Subspaces of R^n

Develops span, independence, subspaces, bases, dimension, the fundamental matrix spaces, and rank.

Lessons

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1

Vectors and Vector Algebra

Reviews vectors in R^n, vector addition, scalar multiplication, and their algebraic properties.

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2

Linear Combinations and Span

Determines whether vectors belong to a span and translates spanning questions into matrix equations.

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3

Linear Independence and Dependence

Tests linear independence using homogeneous equations, pivots, and dependence relations.

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4

Subspaces and Subspace Proofs

Checks subspace conditions and writes concise closure proofs or counterexamples.

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5

Null Space and Column Space

Interprets Nul A and Col A as subspaces and tests membership in each space.

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6

Bases for the Fundamental Subspaces

Finds bases for null, column, and row spaces from row-reduction data.

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7

Basis, Dimension and Basis Theorems

Builds and reduces spanning sets, identifies bases, and applies dimension and basis theorems.

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8

Row Space, Rank and Rank-Nullity

Connects row space, column space, pivots, rank, nullity, and the invertible matrix theorem.

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9

Normal Equations and Projection Decomposition

Synthesizes A^T A, normal equations, projection matrices, and the decomposition between Col(A) and Nul(A^T).

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Linear Algebra · AMA1751